You can use events to design your application. Below are the benefits of using this model.
- You can lower the cost of code modifications and upgrades.
- You can customize functionality without modifying the original application.
- Your program will react to specific actions or behaviours of original application.
The following table describes all the different event types:
| Event types |
Description |
| BusinessEvent |
Specifies the method to be business type event publisher. |
| IntegrationEvent |
Specifies the method to be integration type event publisher. |
| Global |
Global events are predefined system events. |
| Trigger |
Trigger events are published by the runtime. |
You program events in the application to run customized behaviour when they occur.
What are Events?
A thing that happens. Event is declared by an AL method, which is referred to as event publisher function. Publisher method have only signature only and does not execute any code.
Publisher is the object that contains event publisher methods that declares the event. It serves as hook-up point in application, where subscribers use these points to extend the functionality, without even making any changes to the base application.
Only publishing an event do nothing in application, these events must be raised for subscribers to respond.
Especially Business and Integration type events must be published and raised, you need to create event publisher functions and add them to the objects manually.
Trigger events which occurs on Table & Page operations, are automatically published and raised by system at runtime, so no coding is required to publish them.
Subscriber is an AL method that subscribes to even publisher method, and logic to handle the event is implement.
Creating an event publisher method to publish business and integration events
Creating event publisher method is similar to other methods you define in AL. In addition some specific properties and few restrictions.
- Can not include any code except comments.
- You cannot define return values, variables or text constants.
You can define event publisher in any objects new or in existing objects and of any type of objects like codeunit, page or table.
If you define even as local then it will not be available for subscribers.
[IntegrationEvent(IncludeSender,GlobalVarAccess)]
local procedure MyProcedure()
begin
end;
[BusinessEvent(IncludeSender)]
local procedure MyProcedure()
begin
end;
Feel free to add as much of parameters and of any type as required. However it is advised not to include unnecessary parameters to Business events.
Raising Events
You need to modify the application to raise the event where ever it is needed. You call the event publisher method, same way you call any other methods in AL.
When the execution hits the evet publisher method, all event subscriber method that subscribe to the event are executed. Limitation will be you can not specify the order in which subscriber method will run, subscribers will be picked one at a time and in random order.
Subscriber Method
You can create new or use existing codeunits to define subscriber methods.
[EventSubscriber(ObjectType::Codeunit, Codeunit::, ‘OnSomeEvent’, ‘ElementName’, SkipOnMissingLicense, SkipOnMissingPermission)]
local procedure MyProcedure()
begin
end;
Add code to the method for handling the event.
Don’t worry at this point we will go through complete process programmatically in our next upcoming posts.
How to find which event to subscribe, and where to write our code.
Similar to earlier days we used Code Coverage, same way we have Event Recorder in Business Central.
Search for Event Recorder in RTC or alternatively you can launch from VS Code from Command Palate AL: Open Events Recorder.
Let’s look at a small example of finding Events.
I want to know what all events hit or available to subscribe when Sales-Order is Re-Opened.
Step-1: Open the Event Recorder and Click on Start.
Step-2: Perform Sales-Order -> Reopen
Step-3: Click on Stop.
Step-4: Scan from the list of events that you find suitable, to know how to subscribe to that event you can find AL Code. (Get AL Snippet)
All the recorded events display in the order they were called. The Event Recorder page provides information on the events that were raised including the details whether the raised events were trigger events or custom events. The custom events are either Business Events or Integration Events.
You can identify the Event types, additionally, you can discover which object types and methods raised the events with the details like calling methods, object types, and object names.
Readiness to Event:
- Redesign your on prem to an event-based approach in C/AL.
- This will prove to be best preparation for moving to VS Code AL extension.
- You will be able to find any issues in your code that you need to refactor.
- Next step will be to Lift your on prem product to VS Code AL extension.
- Then extension can be published as a MSDY365 Business Central app.
Now you know about basics of Events. Understand Publisher, Raising Events and Subscribing to Events. Also how to trace and find suitable events to subscribe for your customization over base application.
Before we end the post let’s have a Recap to Events
Publish:
- Announcement by the application
- Function without code
- Exposes the event to the outside
Raise:
- Specifies exactly when the event happens
- Call to the Publisher Function
Subscribe:
- React to the event
- Must be in codeunit, tableextension or pageextension.
Note: Raise order specified in code, Subscribe order undefined.
We will look into practical approach in our next post.
28.629409
77.432905
Like this:
Like Loading...
ARKSD Consultancy Private Limited 
You must be logged in to post a comment.